Sixteen years have passed since Ferdinand De Lesseps’ catastrophic failure in Panama, and the dramatic collapse of the French Panama Canal company. Now, President Theodore Roosevelt has picked up the task. “No single great material work,” Roosevelt tells Congress, “is of such consequence to the American people.”
The Americans have their work cut out. Enter chief engineer John Stevens. How does he spot a problem no-one else has noticed? And what does he do to solve it?
This episode was originally released on Pushkin+
Further reading
The Path Between the Seas by David McCullough, Hell’s Gorge by Matthew Parker, John Frank Stevens, Civil Engineer by Clifford Foust, and Framers by Kenneth Cukier, Viktor Mayer-Schonberger and Francis de Vericourt.
Academic studies:
Michael Hogan “Theodore Roosevelt and the Heroes of Panama” Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 1, Part I: American Foreign Policy for the 1990s and Part II: T. R., Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1901-1919 (WINTER 1989), pp.79-94
Jones, E. E.; Harris, V. A. (1967). “The attribution of attitudes”. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 3 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(67)90034-0. (See also Patrick Healy “The Fundamental Attribution Error“.)